Pu-erh Tea Article - Black Pu-erh Tea (2)

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Black as Sin! In recent years an unfortunate series of incidents have created much negativity to be associated with black Pu-erh tea. Coinciding with the Pu-erh tea boom, an increasing number of dishonest merchants have taken advantage of novice tea drinkers by trading young black Pu-erh tea as 30+ year old aged green Pu-erh. This has caused much resentment and a misunderstanding that comes from viewing black Pu-erh as a fake tea.

Both green and black Pu-erh tea use the same leaf material and have similiar steps during production. The significant difference is a chinese fermentation process known as "Wo Dui" that is similar to composting. Relying on strictly controlled temperatures and high humidity the natural structure of young tea leaves are broken down to remove unwanted flavors of bitterness and other harsh and raw elements. The end product is a smooth and mellow brew that has become the hallmark of black Pu-erh tea.

It is no secret that black Pu-erh was invented to resemble aged green Pu-erh tea. While this has been achieved to an extent, the 2 types of Pu-erh tea have obvious differences. Even at a young age, black Pu-erh will generally brew smooth and sweet all the way through. Young green Pu-erh is often dominated by bitter tannins with harsh elements from the young leaves. During ageing black Pu-erh will retain most of it's core characteristics. General improvements are made in clarity, sweetness, smoothness while discarding musky flavors imparted during it's heavy fermentation under production. In contrast extensive changes occur during the ageing of green Pu-erh. The emergence of new complex flavors and aromas often make aged green Pu-erh tea almost unrecognizable from it's younger version.

"The enticing sweet and silky smoothness of a high quality aged black Pu-erh is unmatched by any tea", PuerhCha